How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Ohio?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 12/19/2025


How does SSA define and use 'Past Relevant Work' in the disability process in Ohio? In Ohio, the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses the concept of Past Relevant Work (PRW) to evaluate whether an applicant can perform their previous jobs despite a disability. The SSA defines PRW as work that you have done within the last 15 years and that lasted long enough for you to learn how to do it. This evaluation helps determine if your disability prevents you from returning to similar jobs, which affects your eligibility for Social Security Disability benefits. The relevance of your previous work depends on the skills, demands, and time spent performing those jobs.

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Definition of Past Relevant Work

The SSA considers PRW as:

  • Jobs done within the last 15 years that lasted long enough for skill acquisition.
  • Work that involved a certain level of skill, experience, and responsibility.
Use in Disability Determination

The SSA uses PRW to:

  • Determine your ability to perform past work despite limitations.
  • Assess if you can return to your previous job roles or similar positions.
Physical and Mental Demands

SSA evaluates your PRW by examining:

  • The physical exertion level such as sedentary, light, medium, heavy, or very heavy work.
  • The mental demands including reasoning, memory, and interaction with others.
Impact on Disability Eligibility

Your PRW status affects eligibility by:

  • If you can still perform PRW, your claim may be denied.
  • If you cannot perform PRW, SSA moves forward to evaluate other work options.
Role of Vocational Experts
  • Vocational experts analyze how your skills apply to PRW and other jobs.
  • They consider your residual functional capacity and PRW to project work options.
Documentation Matters
  • Providing detailed work history is crucial to establishing PRW.
  • Accurate job descriptions support SSA’s evaluation of your disability claim.

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we assist Ohio residents in understanding and documenting their Past Relevant Work to strengthen disability claims by:

  • Carefully reviewing your detailed work history to ensure all past jobs meet SSA’s PRW criteria.
  • Helping gather comprehensive documentation on the physical and mental demands of your previous positions.
  • Coordinating with vocational experts to accurately interpret how your skills and limitations affect your ability to work.
  • Guiding you through the SSA disability process by clarifying how PRW impacts eligibility decisions.

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you're facing questions about how the SSA evaluates Past Relevant Work in Ohio’s disability process, contact Hogan Smith today for a free consultation. Our knowledgeable team is ready to help you compile your work history accurately and advocate effectively for your disability benefits.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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Updated February 10, 2025

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